Nā ipu ʻaina pōhaku a me nā ipu ʻaina porcelain: He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

Hiki ke maʻalahi ka koho ʻana i nā ipu ʻaina ahiahi - a hiki i kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohālikelike i nā mea e like me ka stoneware a me ka porcelain. He mau koho kaulana nā mea ʻelua i nā lumi kuke a me nā hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina a puni ka honua, akā lawelawe lākou i nā pahuhopu nani like ʻole, nā pono hana, a me nā nohona.

Ma kēia alakaʻi, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻokoʻa kūpono a me nā ʻenehana ma waena o nā ipu ʻaina pōhaku a me nā ipu ʻaina porcelain — mai ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ke ahi ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ka lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻolālā — i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka mea kūpono loa i kāu mau pono.

1. He aha nā Stoneware a me Porcelain? He Hoʻolauna Pōkole

ʻO nā mea hana pōhaku a me ka porcelain he mau ʻano keramika, kahi māhele mea e komo pū ana me ka lepo a me ka iwi china. Wahi a ka ʻepekema keramika, he mau mea inorganic nā keramika, ʻaʻole metala i hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopaʻakikī ʻia e ka wela, a hoʻokomo pū i nā mea āpau mai nā tile kūkulu a hiki i nā ipu ʻaina.

He aha ka ʻaina ahiahi Stoneware?

Hana ʻia nā ipu pōhaku mai ka lepo paʻa a me nā mea hoʻohui i puhi ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 1,100–1,300°C), e hopena ana i kahi mea paʻa a paʻa ʻole. He kaumaha pinepine a he opaque me kahi ʻano lepo a paʻa. Ma muli o kona mānoanoa a me ke kaʻina hana puhi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ipu pōhaku i ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻa wela.

He aha nā ipu ʻaina Porcelain?

He keramika nō hoʻi ka porcelain, akā ua puhi ʻia i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a hana ʻia mai ka lepo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me kaolin i hui pū ʻia me ka feldspar a me ka quartz. Ua aneane piha ka porcelain i ka vitrified i ka wā e puhi ai - ʻo ia hoʻi ke huli nei ia e like me ke aniani i loko me ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka omo ʻana o ka wai. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka porcelain Kina kahiko he mea paʻakikī, maikaʻi e kani ana i ka wā e hahau ʻia ai, a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana o ka honua no ka pono a me ke akamai.

ʻOiai he mau keramika lāua ʻelua, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka stoneware a me ka porcelain, ke kuni ʻana, ke ʻano, a me ka hana - nā ʻokoʻa he mea nui i ke koho ʻana i nā ipu ʻaina.

2. Nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o ka Stoneware a me ka Porcelain Dinnerware

E wāwahi kākou i nā wahi koʻikoʻi kahi e ʻokoʻa ai ka stoneware a me ka porcelain - me nā mea a kēlā me kēia e hāʻawi ai i kāu ʻike papaʻaina.

A. Ka Hoʻohuihui Mea

• Nā Pōhaku: Hoʻohana pinepine i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻano pālolo e like me ka pālolo ahi a me ka pālolo poepoe, me nā haumia kūlohelohe e hāʻawi iā ia i ke kala a me ke ʻano.
• Porcelain: Hoʻohana i ka pālolo i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e like me ke kaolin a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano ma mua o ka stoneware.

ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoi aku ka laumania o ka ʻili o ka porcelain, ʻoiai ʻo ka stoneware e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano lepo a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe.

B. Mahana Hoʻā a me ka Vitrification

He mau keramika puhi kiʻekiʻe nā mea ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ahi ʻana o ka porcelain a ʻoi aku ka kaohi ʻia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana puhi ʻana e hoʻonui ai i ka vitrification - ke kaʻina hana e lilo ai ke kino lepo i mānoanoa a emi ka porous.

• Porcelain: ʻO ka vitrification kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi i ka porosity haʻahaʻa loa a me ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ka omo ʻana o ka wai.
• Nā Ipu Pōhaku: Hoʻohui ʻia me ka vitrified a ikaika hoʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka porcelain, e alakaʻi ana i kahi kino porous iki (ʻoiai kōkua ka glaze i ka sila ʻana).

Ma muli o kēia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka porcelain a me ke kūpaʻa i nā ʻōpala, ʻoiai ʻo ka stoneware e hōʻike ana i kahi kino mehana a mānoanoa e manaʻo nui ʻia ana i ka lima.

C. ʻAno a me ke Kaila

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻokoʻa i ʻike nui ʻia ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ko lākou helehelena a me ka manaʻo:

• Porcelain: ʻOi aku ka keʻokeʻo, laumania, i kekahi manawa translucent ke paʻa i ka mālamalama, a pili pū me nā hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
• Nā Mea Pōhaku: ʻO ka maʻamau he opaque me nā leo momona a lepo - nā ʻeleʻele, nā hina, nā uliuli muted - a me kahi aesthetic rustic.

Hoʻohuli kēia ʻokoʻa hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o kahi papaʻaina: kūpono pinepine ka porcelain i nā hoʻonohonoho kūlana a me ka nani, ʻoiai ʻo nā stoneware e kūpono i nā kaila maʻamau a i ʻole ka home.

D. Kaumaha a me ka Mānoanoa

ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa a me ke kaumaha o nā ʻāpana ipu pōhaku ma mua o ka porcelain - he mea e noʻonoʻo ai inā he mea nui ka wahi mālama a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

ʻO nā paia lahilahi o ka porcelain e hoʻomāmā a palupalu hoʻi, ʻoiai ke ikaika like ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana. Loaʻa i kēia ʻokoʻa nā hopena aesthetic a me ka hana - hiki i ka porcelain ke maʻalahi ke lawelawe a hōʻike i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka stoneware ma ka papaʻaina.

E. Paʻa

He mau mea paʻa nā mea ʻelua, akā ma nā ʻano like ʻole:

• ʻO nā mea pōhaku: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka hopena a me ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. He mānoanoa a ʻaʻole hiki ke nahā i kahi kuʻi iki.
• Porcelain: ʻOiai ikaika nō, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka stoneware ma muli o kona ʻano maikaʻi a vitrified kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke nahā inā hāʻule a paʻi ikaika paha.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka porosity haʻahaʻa o ka porcelain a me ka hoʻopau ʻana e like me ke aniani, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke omo i nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻeleʻele - no laila ʻoiai hiki ke nahā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻeleʻele ma mua o kekahi mau stoneware.

F. Hana Wela a me ka Microwave

Hoʻolaha like pinepine ka ʻano like o ka porcelain i ka wela, hiki iā ia ke hana maikaʻi i nā microwave a me nā umu - inā ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he palekana microwave.

Palekana hoʻi ka stoneware i ka microwave a hiki ke mālama i ka wela ma muli o kona mānoanoa, e kūpono ai no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kīʻaha e pono ai ka mehana i ka wā ʻai.

G. Ka Hoʻololi Nani

• Nā Mea Hana Pōhaku: He kūpono maoli no nā hoʻolālā maʻamau, hana lima, a i ʻole kēia wā. He mea maʻamau nā aniani lepo a me nā ʻano hoʻopau.
• Porcelain: Hāʻawi i kahi canvas no nā kīʻaha papaʻaina nani, minimalist, a kuʻuna. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā ʻili laumania me nā kiʻi palupalu a me nā lihi gula.

ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ka porcelain i koho kaulana no nā hale ʻaina a me nā ʻaina maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻike pinepine ʻia nā stoneware i nā papaʻaina maʻamau a me nā papaʻaina ʻohana.

3. Nā Manaʻo Kūpono: ʻO wai kāu e koho ai?

Pono kāu koho ma waena o ka stoneware a me ka porcelain e kūlike me ke ʻano o kāu e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana i kāu pāʻina, kāu mau makemake kaila, a me kāu kālā.

A. Hoʻohana i kēlā me kēia lā

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kīʻaha ʻaina ahiahi:

• Hoʻokele i nā meaʻai pinepine
• He kūpaʻa i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpala
• He ʻano mahana a home hoʻi kona

a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka stoneware . ʻO kona hoʻolālā lepo a me ke kino paʻa he kūpono ia no ka ʻaina maʻamau, nā pāʻina ʻohana, a me ka hoʻokipa o kēlā me kēia lā.

B. Nā Hana Kūikawā a Kūikawā paha

Inā ʻo kāu mea nui:

• He hiʻohiʻona i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia
• Nā hōʻike papa ʻaina nani
• Nā wahi ʻaina maikaʻi

a laila he koho maikaʻi loa ka porcelain . ʻO kona ʻano palupalu a me kona helehelena maikaʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻike ʻaina no nā hanana kūikawā.

C. Hoʻolālā kālā a me ka waiwai lōʻihi

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kālā no ka stoneware ma mua o ka porcelain kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ola o ka porcelain a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōpala hiki ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea hoʻopukapuka akamai no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi.

4. Kahi e kūpono ai nā Stoneware a me Porcelain i nā hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina o kēia lā

ʻO nā ipu ʻaina seramika ke koho kaulana nei ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka hana akā ma muli hoʻi o nā mana moʻomeheu a me nā hoʻolālā. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ipu ʻaina i hana ʻia mai nā seramika - me ka stoneware a me ka porcelain - ma mua o $2 biliona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e like me 2020 , me ke koi ma nā hale a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa.

No ka poʻe makemake e hoʻonui ma mua o ka stoneware a me ka porcelain, e ʻimi i kā mākou koho i koho ʻia o nā ipu ʻaina seramika - e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano kaila a me nā mea hana e hoʻohui i ka nani a me ka pono.

5. Ka Hopena o ka Nani a me ke ʻAno o ke Ola

ʻO nā kīʻaha ʻaina a mākou e koho ai e ʻōlelo mai ana i kekahi mea e pili ana i ko mākou nohona:

• Hōʻike pinepine nā Stoneware i ka lōʻihi, ka hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka mehana maʻamau.
• Hōʻike ka Porcelain i ka maʻemaʻe, ka nani kuʻuna, a me ka hōʻike kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOiai ma waho aʻe o nā noʻonoʻo hana, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻaina i kahi ʻano pilikino a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike ʻaina holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kālai hale a me nā mea hoʻolālā i nā kīʻaha papaʻaina ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka haʻi moʻolelo o loko, e like me ka waiwai o ka porcelain maikaʻi mai Kina mai no ka pono a me ka nani. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua aʻo ʻia a hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ke kuʻuna waiwai o ka hana porcelain - i hoʻomaka ma Kina - ma ke ʻano he ʻano hana noʻeau a me ka mana kālepa i nā kenekulia he nui.

Hopena: Stoneware vs Porcelain Dinnerware

ʻAʻohe "mea maikaʻi loa" ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa wale nō no kāu mau pahuhopu :

Lanakila ka stoneware i ke kūpaʻa a me ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā, me kahi ʻoluʻolu mahana a rustic. Lanakila ka porcelain i ka nani, ka maikaʻi, a me ka hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia - kūpono no nā hanana kūikawā a i ʻole ka ʻaina maʻamau.

Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kīʻaha ʻaina e hōʻike ana i kou nohona, hoʻokō i kāu hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina, a hāʻawi i ka hana āu e pono ai - inā no nā pāʻina ʻohana o kēlā me kēia lā a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hāʻawina hoʻomanaʻo.